Our Clients

Spencer Hamelin

M.A. | Researcher
[email protected]

Spencer joined JHA as a historical researcher in 2023. He holds a BA (Hon.) and a MA in History from the University of Guelph. During his academic career, he published two academic articles and received a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council CGS Master’s Award.

Spencer has extensive archival research experience at Library and Archives Canada, Archives of Ontario, federal records offices, and experience with the Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta provincial archives. Spencer has additional research experience at local archives, including City of Ottawa, Simcoe County Archives, and the University of Guelph Archival and Special Collections. He has also worked with records from Glenbow Library and Archives, University of Calgary Digital Collections and Archives and Special Collections, and the Northumberland County Archives. Spencer has previous work experience indexing and transcribing census records and volunteer curatorial experience cataloguing artifacts at the Guelph Civic Museum.

Spencer contributes high-quality research, analysis, and writing, as well as written communication and organizational skills, to his work for JHA and its clients. Since joining JHA, he has conducted research and written reports on reserve land-related issues, particularly surrenders, expropriations, land entitlement, and reserve boundaries. Spencer very capably uses a variety of geospatial tools and data for his research and has prepared presentations for clients as well as shared these tools with his colleagues by hosting internal learning sessions.

Spencer feels honoured to be a part of a talented and experienced team at JHA. He appreciates the opportunity to apply his talents in a meaningful way by contributing to the resolution of historical issues and contributing to the process of reconciliation.

Jordan Roberts

M.A. | Researcher
[email protected]

Jordan started with JHA in 2023. He earned an MA in History from the University of Ottawa in 2021 and holds a BA Hons, also in History, from Wilfrid Laurier University, earned in 2016. He is well versed in Canadian and American history with research specializations in the Canadian Residential School System, diplomatic history, and military conscription law, among others.

He has research experience in Indigenous genealogy and has worked with scrip records. Jordan also brings extensive experience in researching NCTR records and parish records from both the Anglican Church and United Church national archives, as well as in researching statistical data.

Since joining JHA, he has contributed to research projects involving treaty-related issues, including treaty annuities, consulting archival materials, and inputting information into databases.

Jordan explains: “History has always been my passion and working with JHA and in historical research in general has allowed me the opportunity to work with records from a variety of governmental organizations, museums, and heritage societies on present issues in Canadian and Indigenous history.”

Alex Lajeunesse

BPAPM | Researcher
[email protected]

Alex began working for the firm in 2021 after he graduated from Carleton University with a Bachelor of Public Affairs and Policy Management. In his time with JHA, he has conducted research and research assistant tasks on a variety of projects including treaty benefits, Métis history, and water pollution, has worked with oral history interview transcripts, and has gained experience with primary documents at LAC and the Archives of Ontario. His knowledge of government policy has helped to inform his research into issues of First Nation and Métis relations with government.

Trevor Halpenny

B.A. | Research Assistant
[email protected]

Trevor started with JHA in 2021 and is a full-time research assistant performing database work and other tasks on a variety of projects.

Julia Monorchio(she/her/elle)

B.A. Hons. | Researcher
[email protected]

Julia began working with archival records more than 30 years ago as a co-op student. She has worked in the field of Indigenous rights and land claims research since 1997, first starting at JHA in the winter of 1998 while completing her B.A. Hons. in History at the University of Ottawa.

She was both a researcher and the firm’s first editor for nearly four years before moving on to study textile design and massage therapy in Toronto. Between 2002 and 2009 she continued to work for the firm on an as-needed basis using her keen eye for detail and her never-ending curiosity to assist with various research projects. Julia returned full-time from 2010 to 2014 as a historical researcher, the firm’s co-op student supervisor, and backup editor before founding her own massage therapy practice and returning to part-time status. Now based on the west coast, she has been working remotely for the firm as a full-time researcher since May 2022.

Julia has conducted research at provincial archives from Ontario westward to BC, at ecclesiastical archives, and in various university repositories, consulting a wide range of records. Her focus in recent years has been on projects related to treaty rights and benefits, traditional land use and reserve establishment. She enjoys working with communities to collect oral tradition and finding creative ways to make information more accessible to a broader audience.

Julia is grateful for the collegial atmosphere at JHA and values working alongside dedicated colleagues to right historic wrongs.

Laura Leslie

B.A. Hons. | Researcher & Co-op Student Supervisor
[email protected]

Laura began working with Joan Holmes & Associates in 2015 as a co-op student and joined the firm as a researcher in 2017, after earning a Joint Honours BA in History and Political Science from the University of Ottawa. Before joining JHA, Laura also completed co-op terms with Environment Canada and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada.

Laura is excellent at data management and is meticulous about organizing large amounts of information extracted from a range of historical documents. She has performed research on a number of topics, including First Nation and Métis genealogy, treaty land entitlement, treaty rights and benefits, paylist analysis, historical Indigenous land use, and Indigenous education. Besides being a skillful researcher, Laura’s work includes the transcription of historical documents, the creation and management of databases, report drafting, and the preparation of document collections.

Vanessa Sevc

B.A. Hons. | Senior Researcher & Project Supervisor
[email protected]

Vanessa holds a BA Hons in History from King’s College at the University of Western Ontario and an Archives Technician Diploma from Algonquin College. Prior to joining the firm in 2003, Vanessa worked at the National Archives of Canada (now Library and Archives Canada) arranging and describing labour and union records and was the first Archivist in King Township (north of Toronto) where she conducted a widespread records survey which resulted in the establishment of the King Township Archives.

Vanessa performs archival and library research, historical and document analysis, report writing, genealogical research and database work. She has developed considerable experience in the areas of numbered treaties, reserve establishment, treaty benefits, treaty land entitlement, band membership, paylist analysis and land use and occupation.

She has experience working with a variety of government records and has conducted research in both public and private archives in Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, as well as at Yale University in the United States.

During her time at the firm, she has amassed considerable experience in the identification and enrolment of rights-bearing Algonquins as potential beneficiaries to the Algonquins of Ontario treaty negotiation process.

Thea Lewis(she/her)

M.A. | Researcher & Co-op Student Supervisor
[email protected]http://linkedin.com/in/thealewis/

Thea first worked with JHA in 2016 as a co-op student, and joined the team as a researcher in 2021. She holds a Joint Honours BA in History and Political Science from the University of Ottawa, and an MA in International Relations from the University of Victoria where she specialized in feminist and post-colonial theory. Before joining JHA, Thea worked several research jobs including in the government at the Department of Indigenous and Northern Affairs.

Thea has developed skills in research tasks such as drafting reports, document review, collection and analysis. She has experience with financial mismanagement claims,  paylist analysis, loss of use studies, agricultural and other treaty benefits, and the use of oral histories. Her excellent ability to learn new things quickly always makes Thea a valued asset to any research team.

Tara J. Smock(she/her)

B.A. | President
[email protected]http://linkedin.com/in/tara-smock-19516572

Tara first joined the firm in 1989 and in her 36 years here has developed an impressive expertise in research for Indigenous claims and litigation. She was promoted to Research Director in 1998, Vice-President in 2011, and President in 2014.

Tara has a reputation for performing detailed and accurate research in the demanding areas of treaty land entitlement, genealogy, and membership issues. She has worked on many projects pertaining to treaty land entitlement policy and practice; reserve establishment and surrenders; expropriations of reserve land for railways, roads, and other purposes; treaty rights and benefits; and pre-Confederation treaties and surrenders.

Tara has extensive experience in developing research methodologies and best practices. She gave presentations on researching and preparing successful claim submissions at the National Claims Research Workshop as well as at Pacific Business & Law Institute’s conferences on Specific Claims. Strategies for performing research and document management in the face of technological and institutionally based changes continue to interest Tara, and she maintains a key role in ensuring the firm remains up to date with the latest advances.

“I continue to find it very rewarding to help understand and resolve historical grievances. My evolving role over the past 36 years with JHA provides me with a valuable perspective for both clients and staff. It is tremendously rewarding to work and collaborate with such an amazing team of dedicated and engaged people.”

Simon Theobald

M.A. | Research Analyst & Co-op Student Supervisor
[email protected]

Simon has an extensive research and writing background in Indigenous claims and litigation as well as Canadian social and military history. He holds an MA in History from the University of Ottawa where he studied the rights and socio-economic status of Black Canadians. Before relocating to Ottawa, he earned a first-class BA Hons in History from the University of New Brunswick, where he studied social memory and commemoration. Simon’s research into the recruitment policy of the Royal Canadian Air Force and the perspectives of black volunteers during the Second World War was published by the Canadian Military History journal.

Simon joined JHA in 2010. He has contributed to a variety of Indigenous claims and litigation projects in the areas of post-Confederation treaties and surrenders, railway expropriations, surveys, treaty benefits, treaty land entitlement, trust fund accounts, education, and BC history. His experience includes collecting and analyzing archival documents and maps, creating and maintaining databases, and writing analytical research reports, including expert reports. Simon also draws from the experience he acquired working in Litigation Support and Document Management Services at Health Canada.

Simon is scheduled to provide expert testimony for a claim at the Specific Claims Tribunal in 2022. Simon is also responsible for interviewing, supervising, and helping to train the firm’s co-op students.

Sheila McCullough

B.A. | Researcher
[email protected]

Sheila first worked with JHA as a co-op student in 2006 and joined the firm as a full-time researcher in 2008, after earning a BA Hon. in History from the University of Ottawa. Since then, she has conducted historical research in a number of areas, such as genealogy, treaty land entitlement, education, trust accounts, and subterranean mineral rights.

Sheila is extremely adept at the transcription of financial and land-related documents and in the extraction of detailed information from original documents. In addition, she is often called upon to edit databases and reports for accuracy of information and quality of writing and has assisted in writing reports.

Robert Perch

B.A. | Researcher
[email protected]

Robert holds a BA Hons. in English Literature from Catawba College in Salisbury, North Carolina. After managing an independent bookstore in Ottawa, he joined the firm in 2005 as a researcher. He has performed archival and secondary research on a wide range of issues relating to treaty rights and obligations, management of Aboriginal resources and reserve lands, First Nations health and education, and the management of pre- and post-Confederation trust funds.

Robert’s passion for learning has served him well in his role as researcher. Since he joined the firm, he has acquired a great deal of knowledge regarding the Robinson Treaties and Treaties 3 and 9, contemporary and historical issues relating to Aboriginal resources, and mixed-ancestry land claims.

Krista Sandusky(she/her/elle)

M.A. | Research Analyst
[email protected]

Krista joined JHA full-time in 2006 and has developed extensive experience as a historical researcher and analyst working on a wide array of Indigenous claim projects. These projects have involved researching topics including pre-Confederation treaties and land transactions in present-day Ontario and Quebec, western treaties and treaty rights, historic Indigenous land use and occupancy, reserve creation and expropriations of reserve lands, band amalgamation and membership issues, mixed-ancestry research, and Indian Residential and Day schools. Her professional experience includes conducting archival and historical research, preparing research plans and methodologies, leading small research teams, gathering oral history, and writing historical research reports, including an expert report relating to certain land agreements and transactions in pre-Confederation Ontario. Krista has also helped to develop company learning materials relating to claims research resources and practices, and previously served as JHA’s co-op student supervisor.

Krista holds an M.A. in Canadian Studies from Carleton University, and completed her undergraduate studies in English and History. Her Master’s research project concerned the displacement of Indigenous peoples from national parks. Through her career, Krista has accrued extensive experience working with diverse records from government, private, religious, and digital archives and repositories across Canada. She conducts research in both English and French.

Krista brings a depth of knowledge of diverse claims issues and evolving research protocols, advanced research and report writing skills, a detailed eye for historical record analysis, dedication to quality and accuracy in research products, and a notable diligence to all of her work for JHA and its clients.

She deeply values JHA’s work in advancing deeper understandings and resolution of historical grievances.

Judith Smith

PhD. | Research Analyst
[email protected]

Judith has an MA and a PhD in History from Brown University which addressed the history of international law, minority protections, colonialism, and state violence in the modern period. Following these studies, Judith is particularly interested in how the law deals with complex questions related to identity and rights. Judith began working as a researcher for JHA in 2019 and brings experience researching in both public and private archival repositories in Canada, the United States, Europe, and Britain. In Canada, Judith has also conducted research for the Truth and Reconciliation project and worked as a reference services archivist at Library and Archives Canada, concentrating on various RG 10/R216 (records of the Department of Indian Affairs) tools to assist historical researchers.

Judith’s work at JHA has centred on projects related to treaty rights and interpretation.  Other areas of experience have included reserve establishment, losses of reserves, pre-confederation surrenders, and research into historical Indigenous land use.  In addition to research within RG 10 and RG 18 (Royal Canadian Mounted Police records), Judith has worked with oral histories, treaty paylists, survey records, Hudson’s Bay Company records, and materials held at the Archives of Ontario, among many other sources.  At JHA, Judith has developed particular expertise in the area of treaty benefits, especially regarding agricultural policy, while also having developed familiarity with Indigenous claims and litigation in general, including the issues involved and jurisprudence. 

Joanne Barton

B.A. Hons., PLCGS | Genealogical Researcher
[email protected]

Joanne began working with JHA in 2017 and holds a BA Hons in History from the University of Lancaster, England. Joanne also holds two Professional Learning Certificates in Genealogical Studies from the National Institute for Genealogical Studies, specializing in English and Canadian records. She is a dedicated, analytical, and enthusiastic genealogical researcher with over 15 years experience in working with genealogical records.

Joanne’s work experience includes transcription of historical documents, collection and analysis of civil and church records, Hudson’s Bay Company records, and treaty paylists, as well as report writing on individual family genealogies. She also has experience working at local and national archives, in online genealogical databases, and in larger research libraries, such as the Family History Library in Salt Lake City.

Joan Holmes

M.A. | President & Founder
[email protected]

Joan’s reputation as an expert in the field of Indigenous land claims and litigation research is built on over 41years of experience in the field. She has appeared as an expert witness on behalf of the Kahkewistahaw First Nation (2018, 2020), Blood Tribe (2018), Missanabie Cree (2010, 2015, 2016), Micmac de Gespeg (2015), City of Brantford (2009), the Ipperwash Commission of Inquiry (2004), the Province of Alberta (2002), J. Johnson of the Kawartha Nishnawbe, a non-Status Anishinaabe community (2001), Samson Cree (2000), and Grand Chief Michael Mitchell of Akwesasne (1996).

Joan has presented at a number of conferences and workshops on a wide range of topics, including best practices for conducting archival research and documenting historical grievances, current and future developments in membership, researching non-status communities, the impact of Indian Act legislation on Indigenous women, sovereignty issues, and many others.

Joan acts as the Enrolment Officer for the Algonquins of Ontario treaty negotiations. She is particularly interested in how First Nations groups and individuals are identified as eligible for inclusion in treaties with the Crown and in the recognition of new rights-bearing groups. She has recently worked on several focused investigations of claims to Aboriginal Title.

Heather Wilson (she/her)

B.A. | Database Coordinator
[email protected]

www.linkedin.com/in/heather-wilson-33b193398

Heather began working for the firm in 2013. In 2017, she graduated from Carleton University with a BA in English with a minor in History. Heather is always willing to take on a variety of database work and is very technologically well-versed and adeptly tackles various IT duties. On top of that, she is key in helping to ensure the quality of the firm’s products, has responsibilities for document images and collections, along with completing various research functions.

She has contributed her talents and hard work on a wide variety of projects and her extraordinary organizational and communication skills are greatly valued.

“We work on challenging and important issues that require us to continue learning and growing, both as individuals and as a firm. I’m very fortunate to work with a group of dedicated and brilliant people.”

Hans Lo

M.A. | Research Analyst & Project Manager
[email protected]

Hans joined JHA as a full-time researcher in 2008. He holds a BA Hons in Political Science and History and an MA in Public History, both from the University of Waterloo. Before joining JHA, Hans worked for several federal departments, conducting research and writing on departmental history and litigation.

Hans has amassed considerable archival experience at the national, provincial and local levels. In addition, he is familiar with the departmental records of Indian Affairs, Health & Welfare, Foreign Affairs, and National Defence. Hans has worked on research projects involving schools, land claims, treaty grievances, natural resource rights (in particular minerals, timber, water and fisheries), First Nation veterans, and the constitutional jurisdiction of programs and services. His rigorous approach and overall efficiency make him a valued asset in leading research projects, several of which produced large document collections and databases.

Grae Taylor(she/her)

B.A. | Office Manager
[email protected]http://linkedin.com/in/grae-taylor/

Grae joined the firm as Office Manager in 2018 with over 21 years of office, financial, project and human resource management experience. She is responsible for the administration of payroll and benefits, bookkeeping and oversees office operations. In her capacity as an Alternate Company Security Officer, Grae is the liaison with the federal government for Personnel Security Screening and company security issues.

Fabian Mugny(he/him/il)

M.A .| Senior Researcher & Project Supervisor
[email protected]http://linkedin.com/in/fabianmugny

Fabian holds an MA in Contemporary History from the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, where he also studied Anthropology and Political Sciences. In Canada for almost two decades, he has gained expertise in historical and archival research, project management, and database design and maintenance. Fabian has acquired extensive knowledge on residential schools throughout Canada, having worked on various federal projects related to their legacy, such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, prior to joining JHA. Fabian is fluent in both French and English. In his time with JHA since 2017, Fabian has contributed to various research projects in the areas of pre- and post-Confederation treaties and surrenders, French and British colonial history and relations with First Nations, the fur trade in New France, Indian day schools, religious records, treaty benefits, surveys, trust accounts,  leasing on reserves, Indian Affairs policy, and traditional Indigenous lands. He has also created French historical content for students and teachers alike for a French school board in the National Capital Region.

Fabian is proud of having played a part in the opening of the Fairbairn House Heritage Centre in beautiful Wakefield, Québec. He worked as the Project Coordinator for the Board of Directors who transformed an old house into an innovative heritage centre.

“At JHA, we work on a great variety of projects, which keeps things very interesting and meaningful. I’m very happy to be part of such a great team!”

Elizabeth Jay(she/her/elle)

M.A. | Information Management Specialist
[email protected]

Elizabeth began working at the firm in 2019 as a co-op student while pursuing her BA Hons with Majors in History and the History and Theory of Art at the University of Ottawa, which she completed in 2021. In 2023, she graduated from the same school with a Masters of Information Studies. During her undergraduate degree, Elizabeth’s research focused on the intersection of her two majors, or how visual culture could be better used to inform our understanding of the past. For her graduate degree, she was especially interested in better understanding how knowledge is generated, and in what ways we seek out saving and sharing it. She was also interested in knowledge organization and record keeping.

Elizabeth now works as JHA’s Information Management Specialist. She is working to develop the collection of resources used to inform the firm’s research projects, and ensuring that information is easily accessible and readily available to all staff. She also continues to assist with administrative tasks and collecting research materials from libraries, archives, and digital repositories.

She is very proud to be part of a forward-thinking, supportive, and dynamic workplace which contributes to the rectification of historical wrongdoings and the correction of the colonial historical narrative.

Charlotte (Kit) Grant (her/him)

Researcher
[email protected]

Charlotte (Kit) first joined JHA on contract in 2010 providing technical support and assisting with clerical and administrative work. During her/his time with the firm, she/he has gained valuable experience in the areas of land sales and valuations on reserves, natural resource rights and revenues, trust fund account analysis, and federal management of First Nation trust fund account activities. Her/his involvement in these projects has contributed greatly to the company’s reputation for excellence in organizing and analyzing large amounts of data and documenting the history of land and fiscal management of First Nations’ assets.

Charlotte (Kit) is mixed-Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw, and currently lives in Tkaronto, allowing her/him to assist in the company’s research at the Archives of Ontario, the Baillie Special Collections Centre, and various provincial government offices.

Carol Hodgson(she/her)

M.A. | Senior Research Analyst
[email protected]

Carol started as a researcher with JHA in 2003 and has worked as an analyst since 2007. She has researched and written reports on a range of issues, including expert reports on the management of trust funds, the establishment of reserves, and land sales. Many of these projects have included the presentation and analysis of large volumes of historical data concerning funding, revenues, and expenditures. Her current areas of interest include pre-Confederate history and Crown management of First Nations lands and moneys. She has a particular focus on exploring the relationship between policy and practice.

Carol values working at JHA for its dedication to historical research as a tool for reconciliation. She holds an M.A. in Canadian Studies and a B.A. Hons in Cultural Anthropology, both from Carleton University.

Alison E. Gale (she/her/elle)

B.A. Hons. | Senior Project Manager & Analyst
[email protected]http://linkedin.com/in/alison-gale-8a697949

Alison began working full-time in the field of Indigenous rights and land claims as a researcher for JHA in 1991, and previous to that, worked as a student at the Specific Claims Branch (1988-1989) and the Native Policing Branch (1990). Beginning in late 1994, she began managing and co-managing her own successful businesses continuing to conduct research and analysis. This included work for a First Nations organization for 13 years, along with taking on projects with other First Nation, non-status and Métis clientele. Some of this work consisted of joint research projects between governments and First Nations. We welcomed her back to JHA as an analyst and project manager in 2007.

Throughout her career, Alison has researched and written numerous reports on multiple claims topics concerning Indigenous Nations from all across Canada. She has also been privileged with much experience in gathering and compiling oral history knowledge for First Nations, upholding the principles of OCAP (certified). An advanced knowledge of claims issues and their growing complexities informs Alison’s role as senior project manager and analyst at JHA. This depth of experience also informs her role of overseeing staff development at the firm and she produces the company newsletter. She is also proficient in French and has some understanding of the Cree and Anishnaabe languages.

Alison holds a BA Joint Hons in Native Studies and History from Trent University. This background complements her keen interest in the importance of applying historical Indigenous knowledge, protocols and laws in land claims, tribunals and litigation. She is enthusiastic about all matters relating to Aboriginal rights.

“I love my work because I am constantly learning, and because it matters so much to our clients and to our staff. I am constantly humbled by how much there is to know in order to do my part in righting past wrongs.”

Adrienne Hickling

M.A. | Research Analyst & Project Manager
[email protected]http://linkedin.com/in/adrienne-hickling-796844399

Adrienne began working for the firm in 2001, after graduating from Carleton University with an MA in Canadian Studies. She also holds BA Hons degrees in International Relations and Canadian Studies, and earned a Law Clerk diploma from Algonquin College in 2014.

Adrienne served as JHA’s Editor until 2024, before turning her full-time focus to project management, research analysis, and writing. In her prior dual role of Senior Editor and Research Analyst, she developed a detailed knowledge of Canadian and Indigenous history and is expert at the preparation of reports, tables, and databases that clearly present research findings to clients.

Her professional experience includes conducting archival research, analysis and report writing, managing research and editorial teams, and transcribing historical documents. Her own research specialization is treaty benefits claims.